What is Business and Environmental Protection ?
Business leaders and decision makers must take environmental protection seriously. The word “environment”, as used in this context, refers to all of the man’s surrounding factors – both natural and artificial. The environment also includes resources that benefit human life. Natural resources are land, water and air, as well as fauna and flora and raw materials. Manmade resources include culture, socioeconomic institutions and people. The quality of the environmental is rapidly degrading due to industrial activity.
It is common to see this in many major cities, including Kanpur, Jaipur Delhi, Panipat Kolkata and other places across the country. These emissions can have a negative effect on the health of people. Industrial production is responsible for a large amount of pollution, or the release into the environment of harmful substances. Manufacturers face a major challenge to reduce the negative impact from this waste by using appropriate technologies. Everyone benefits from environmental protection. Pollution changes the physical, chemistry, and biological characteristics of air, water, and land. Pollution is a threat to both human life and other nonhuman species. Pollution also affects the quality of life by wasting resources or depleting them. It is difficult to protect the country’s historical monuments and cultural heritage. The environment is only able to absorb a limited amount of pollutants and wastes.
Pollution causes
All sectors of society produce waste, including the government, industry, agriculture, mining and energy industries, as well as consumers, transport, construction, and transportation. Chemical materials that are thrown away during manufacturing or consumption processes can be considered pollutants. Pollutants are pollutants released into the air that exceed the ability of our environment to absorb them.
The industry is the largest source of wastes, both in quantity and in toxicity. The most significant sources of pollution are the production, distribution, transport, storage and consumption of products and services. The majority of businesses are responsible for air, water and land pollution.
Types Of Pollution
1. Air pollution
The manufacturing industry is the main cause of air pollution. They emit smoke, other pollutants and carbon monoxide. Global warming is a result of the pollution that has weakened the ozone. Air pollution is caused by factories, automobiles, combustion appliances in homes, and forest fires. Particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (NO2), nitrogen dioxide and sulphur oxide are all pollutants that pose a serious threat to public health. Both indoor and outdoor air pollutants are major contributors to mortality and morbidity, and they are known to cause respiratory illnesses and other ailments.
Air quality is directly affected by global climate and ecosystem change. Many factors that cause air pollution such as burning fossil fuels are also responsible for greenhouse gas emissions. Policies to reduce air pollutants are a win-win for climate and health because they help to mitigate both short-term and long-term climate changes and lessen the burden associated with air pollution.
2. Water Pollution
Water pollution is a serious threat to the human race. The pollution was caused by both sewage and industrial wastes that were released into rivers. Water is especially susceptible to contamination. Water is a universal solvent, and can dissolve more chemicals that any other liquid. This is also the reason why water can be so easily contaminated. Water pollution is caused by toxic compounds that are easily dissolved and combined with water from cities, farms and factories.
Water pollution can be caused by agricultural pollution. After heavy rains, agricultural fertilisers and pesticides can contaminate streams, rivers and lakes. They may also eroded soil particles that are able to enter the ocean. High concentrations of nutrients like phosphorous or nitrogen stimulate the growth of algae blooms, causing eutrophication (or oxygenation) of water. The United States is plagued by “fish deaths,” “dead zone” and drinking water crisis. These occur from the Great Lakes down to the Gulf of Mexico. Water pollution can easily be reduced by using agricultural practices to improve soil health, and minimize synthetic inputs.
3. Land Pollution
The contamination of the soil occurs when hazardous materials are dumped onto it. The land becomes unsuitable for planting or farming. Dumping solid or liquid wastes on land or underground can cause soil pollution, groundwater contamination, unpleasant conditions, and nuisances.
Land contamination is caused by three types of waste: municipal solid waste (MSW), construction and demolition debris (C&D), and hazardous waste.
4. Noise Pollution
Noise pollution in factories and cars is not just annoying, but also a serious health risk. Noise pollution can cause hearing loss, mental illness, and heart problems.
Globally, machines, transport systems, and propagation systems are primary sources of outdoor sound. Noise pollution can be caused by poor urban planning, industrial structures and nearby residential areas. High noise levels may have an adverse impact on the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of coronary heart disease. Noise can increase the death risk in animals, by altering the detection and avoidance of predators or prey, interfering navigation and reproduction, and contributing permanently hearing loss.
Need for Pollution Control
1. Reduce Health Hazards:
Environmental pollutants are blamed for an increasing number of diseases including lung complications, cancer and heart attacks. Controlling pollution can reduce the severity and spread of these diseases. They can also promote healthy living on Earth.
2. Reduced liability risk:
An enterprise may be held responsible for compensating individuals who were injured by toxic liquids, solids, or gaseous wastes that have been released into the atmosphere. It is therefore a wise business decision to install pollution control devices at its facilities in order to reduce liability.
3. Cost reduction
A pollution control program is required to reduce costs. The cost savings are most noticeable when the production process is not optimized, which results in more waste and higher cleaning and disposal costs.
4. Public image improvement:
Waste-control practices and policies will influence attitudes towards a company as society becomes more environmentally conscious. Companies that support environmental causes have a positive reputation and are perceived as socially responsible enterprises.
5. Social benefits:
Other benefits of pollution control include improved visibility, cleaner building, higher quality of living, and availability of natural products.
The role of business in environmental protection
We all have a responsibility to protect our environment. Everyone in society can reduce pollution, be it the government, corporations, employees, customers or any other member of the society.
The government can pass legislation prohibiting the sale of dangerous goods. The government can adopt legislation to prohibit the sale of dangerous items. Businesses have a duty to protect the environment and reduce pollution.
Businesses are the primary sources of employment, money, commerce, technology, and more. Also, they control a large amount of financial, physical and human resources. In many cases, a modification or change in the manufacturing process or equipment, or the substitution of inferior materials with superior materials, or any other innovative way, can greatly reduce or eliminate pollution.
Below are some of the specific initiatives that business can take to protect our environment.
Top management must be committed to promoting a culture of environmental protection and pollution reduction.
Ensure that all employees and divisions share the commitment of the company to environmental protection.
Implementing scientific waste treatment and disposal processes and improving the staff’s skills in pollution management are all part of developing strict patterns and programs for obtaining high-quality materials.
The government’s rules and regulations for pollution control.
Participation in government programs, such as hazardous material management, river cleaning, tree planting and deforestation controls.
Organising educational seminars and providing training materials for suppliers, dealers and customers to help them learn about pollution control programs.
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